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Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis

Includes abstract.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Msimanga, Mandlenkosi
Other Authors: Comrie, Craig
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Msimanga, Mandlenkosi
author2 Comrie, Craig
author_browse Comrie, Craig
Msimanga, Mandlenkosi
author_facet Comrie, Craig
Msimanga, Mandlenkosi
author_sort Msimanga, Mandlenkosi
collection Thesis
description Includes abstract.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6542
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:41:38.116Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Physics
publisherStr Department of Physics
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6542 Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis Msimanga, Mandlenkosi Comrie, Craig Pineda-Vargas, Carlos A Physics Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references. Two principal aims of this work were firstly, to build and characterise a Time of Fight –Energy spectrometer and demonstrate its usability in Heavy Ion – Elastic Recoil Detection thin film materials analysis, and secondly, to measure stopping powers of heavy ions in thin foil compound materials using the newly built spectrometer. Key to the performance of the assembled spectrometer was its timing resolution. Characterisation measurements using a 27.5 MeV Kr15+ incident beam showed that the best timing resolution could be obtained when measurements are performed without timing preamplifiers in the signal processing chain. The best example was that of a resolution of 190 ps for 18 MeV 40Ca ions. The resultant depth resolution was found to be 6.8 nm for 40Ca recoils ejected from the surface layers of a CaF2 film on a Si substrate. A mass calibration procedure was devised for identification of light impurities in known sample structures, and the mass resolution, also a direct result of time resolution, was found to range between 0.8 u and 1.7 u in the atomic mass range 12 u to 40 u, respectively. Spectrum analysis was implemented using the software code KONZERD, enabling elemental quantification and measurement of film thickness. The lowest detectable atomic concentrations measured were 0.46 at.% for carbon and 0.84 at.% for oxygen. The analytical depth was up to 0.6 μm. Measurements were also carried out to determine stopping powers of ZrO2 and Mylar foils for 12C, 16O, 19F, 24Mg, 27Al and 28Si ions in the 0.1 – 0.6 MeV/u energy range. Of these, 27Al and 24Mg stopping power data generated in this work are the first such measurements for ZrO2, and 24Mg and 19F for Mylar. 2014-08-13T20:08:28Z 2014-08-13T20:08:28Z 2010 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6542 eng application/pdf Department of Physics Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Physics
Msimanga, Mandlenkosi
Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis
title_full Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis
title_fullStr Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis
title_short Development of a Time of Flight - Energy spectrometer for applications in Heavy Ion - Elastic Recoil Detection thin film analysis
title_sort development of a time of flight energy spectrometer for applications in heavy ion elastic recoil detection thin film analysis
topic Physics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6542
work_keys_str_mv AT msimangamandlenkosi developmentofatimeofflightenergyspectrometerforapplicationsinheavyionelasticrecoildetectionthinfilmanalysis