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Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia

Power sector reforms around the world have been driven by various factors ranging from economic and financial to technological reasons. The reforms in the power sector are frequently undertaken under conditionality agreements linked to broader macro economic reforms. The main objective of this thesi...

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Main Author: Simasiku, Mirriam
Other Authors: Prasad, Gisela
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Energy Research Centre 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Simasiku, Mirriam
author2 Prasad, Gisela
author_browse Prasad, Gisela
Simasiku, Mirriam
author_facet Prasad, Gisela
Simasiku, Mirriam
author_sort Simasiku, Mirriam
collection Thesis
description Power sector reforms around the world have been driven by various factors ranging from economic and financial to technological reasons. The reforms in the power sector are frequently undertaken under conditionality agreements linked to broader macro economic reforms. The main objective of this thesis is to find out whether power sector reforms advance social benefits to the poor, specifically increase their affordable access and use of electricity in Zambia. The rationale behind power sector reforms in Zambia include the increase of access to electricity by the majority of the Zambian population through expansion of the national electricity network to cover areas that have production potential. The promotion of private sector participation in the electricity industry by ensuring that market rules are attractive to private investors is another objective of reforms. The reforms also aim to improve efficiency in the electricity industry. To achieve the rationale of power sector reforms, the government's focus is on macro electrification projects. These electrification projects exclude poor household electrification owing to its unprofitable nature. Furthermore, the expected economic benefits arising from the macro electrification projects could result in further marginalization of poor household electrification. In short, the proposed approach to restructure the electricity industry in Zambia does not contain specific initiatives for increasing affordable access to electricity by the poor households. This thesis draws out the point that without considerable attention to affordable access to electricity by the poor at the inception of the reforms, addressing them at a later stage could difficult. To be effective, social concerns need to be included into the reform design early and backed by strong political commitment.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Energy Research Centre
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/6711 Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia Simasiku, Mirriam Prasad, Gisela Applied Science Power sector reforms around the world have been driven by various factors ranging from economic and financial to technological reasons. The reforms in the power sector are frequently undertaken under conditionality agreements linked to broader macro economic reforms. The main objective of this thesis is to find out whether power sector reforms advance social benefits to the poor, specifically increase their affordable access and use of electricity in Zambia. The rationale behind power sector reforms in Zambia include the increase of access to electricity by the majority of the Zambian population through expansion of the national electricity network to cover areas that have production potential. The promotion of private sector participation in the electricity industry by ensuring that market rules are attractive to private investors is another objective of reforms. The reforms also aim to improve efficiency in the electricity industry. To achieve the rationale of power sector reforms, the government's focus is on macro electrification projects. These electrification projects exclude poor household electrification owing to its unprofitable nature. Furthermore, the expected economic benefits arising from the macro electrification projects could result in further marginalization of poor household electrification. In short, the proposed approach to restructure the electricity industry in Zambia does not contain specific initiatives for increasing affordable access to electricity by the poor households. This thesis draws out the point that without considerable attention to affordable access to electricity by the poor at the inception of the reforms, addressing them at a later stage could difficult. To be effective, social concerns need to be included into the reform design early and backed by strong political commitment. 2014-08-28T14:07:58Z 2014-08-28T14:07:58Z 2004 Master Thesis Masters http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6711 eng application/pdf Energy Research Centre Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Applied Science
Simasiku, Mirriam
Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia
title_full Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia
title_fullStr Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia
title_short Power sector reforms and the poor : case study of Zambia
title_sort power sector reforms and the poor case study of zambia
topic Applied Science
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6711
work_keys_str_mv AT simasikumirriam powersectorreformsandthepoorcasestudyofzambia