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A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model

Phytoplankton blooms play an important role in global primary productivity and the dynamics of blooms are of interest to modellers. Diatom dominated phytoplankton blooms followed by dinoflagellate blooms are common in the Southern Benguela, and are often associated with Harmful Algal Blooms. A well-...

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Main Author: Kennedy, Kristen
Other Authors: Moloney, Coleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Kennedy, Kristen
author2 Moloney, Coleen
author_browse Kennedy, Kristen
Moloney, Coleen
author_facet Moloney, Coleen
Kennedy, Kristen
author_sort Kennedy, Kristen
collection Thesis
description Phytoplankton blooms play an important role in global primary productivity and the dynamics of blooms are of interest to modellers. Diatom dominated phytoplankton blooms followed by dinoflagellate blooms are common in the Southern Benguela, and are often associated with Harmful Algal Blooms. A well-known ecological explanation for the succession of diatoms to dinoflagellates is given by Margalef’s Mandala which attributes the successional change to the interaction between turbulence and available nutrient concentration. This study introduced a simple variable accounting for the effects of turbulence to a numerical model describing diatom and dinoflagellate growth in order to emulate the common successional pattern. Succession was successfully modelled by reducing the maximum growth rate of diatoms in stratified conditions. The model was then used to investigate the predictions of Margalef’s Mandala. This study unpicks the relationship between nutrients, turbulence, diatoms and dinoflagellates through a simple 0D phytoplankton model with interesting insight into the role of turbulence in phytoplankton dynamics.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:09.319Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/7623 A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model Kennedy, Kristen Moloney, Coleen Phytoplankton blooms play an important role in global primary productivity and the dynamics of blooms are of interest to modellers. Diatom dominated phytoplankton blooms followed by dinoflagellate blooms are common in the Southern Benguela, and are often associated with Harmful Algal Blooms. A well-known ecological explanation for the succession of diatoms to dinoflagellates is given by Margalef’s Mandala which attributes the successional change to the interaction between turbulence and available nutrient concentration. This study introduced a simple variable accounting for the effects of turbulence to a numerical model describing diatom and dinoflagellate growth in order to emulate the common successional pattern. Succession was successfully modelled by reducing the maximum growth rate of diatoms in stratified conditions. The model was then used to investigate the predictions of Margalef’s Mandala. This study unpicks the relationship between nutrients, turbulence, diatoms and dinoflagellates through a simple 0D phytoplankton model with interesting insight into the role of turbulence in phytoplankton dynamics. 2014-09-22T12:00:02Z 2014-09-22T12:00:02Z 2013 Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7623 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Kennedy, Kristen
A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
title_full A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
title_fullStr A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
title_full_unstemmed A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
title_short A turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
title_sort turbulent diatom vs dinoflagellate phytoplankton biomass model
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7623
work_keys_str_mv AT kennedykristen aturbulentdiatomvsdinoflagellatephytoplanktonbiomassmodel
AT kennedykristen turbulentdiatomvsdinoflagellatephytoplanktonbiomassmodel