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Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia

A quantitative analysis of suitable habitat for the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex), a large waterbird confined to African swamps, was conducted by using a combination of aerial photographs and a previously determined habitat suitability model from the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia. The Shoebill is consider...

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Main Author: Musker, Seth
Other Authors: Mullers, Ralf
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Biological Sciences 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Musker, Seth
author2 Mullers, Ralf
author_browse Mullers, Ralf
Musker, Seth
author_facet Mullers, Ralf
Musker, Seth
author_sort Musker, Seth
collection Thesis
description A quantitative analysis of suitable habitat for the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex), a large waterbird confined to African swamps, was conducted by using a combination of aerial photographs and a previously determined habitat suitability model from the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia. The Shoebill is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN red list, but there are no pre-existing quantitative data on the composition of suitable habitat for this species. Both univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that non-wetland habitats as well as non-vegetated wetland habitats have low suitability compared to vegetated wetland habitats. Notably, reeds correlated significantly and positively with suitability (rs = 0.338, p < 0.001). We found little support for the hypothesis that floating vegetation is highly suitable for Shoebills, but the analysis for this habitat may have suffered as a result of confounding factors. The relationship between flooded grassland and suitability was highly variable and was not significant (rs = 0.009, p = 0.807). In contrast, dry grassland correlated positively with suitability (rs =0.289, p < 0.001), but its suitability scores were generally much lower than for flooded grassland. Quantitative data on Shoebill habitat suitability will be useful for future Shoebill population surveys, and will improve our ability to make informed decisions regarding its conservation.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:24.573Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Biological Sciences
publisherStr Department of Biological Sciences
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/7647 Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia Musker, Seth Mullers, Ralf Amar, Arjun A quantitative analysis of suitable habitat for the Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex), a large waterbird confined to African swamps, was conducted by using a combination of aerial photographs and a previously determined habitat suitability model from the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia. The Shoebill is considered Vulnerable on the IUCN red list, but there are no pre-existing quantitative data on the composition of suitable habitat for this species. Both univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that non-wetland habitats as well as non-vegetated wetland habitats have low suitability compared to vegetated wetland habitats. Notably, reeds correlated significantly and positively with suitability (rs = 0.338, p < 0.001). We found little support for the hypothesis that floating vegetation is highly suitable for Shoebills, but the analysis for this habitat may have suffered as a result of confounding factors. The relationship between flooded grassland and suitability was highly variable and was not significant (rs = 0.009, p = 0.807). In contrast, dry grassland correlated positively with suitability (rs =0.289, p < 0.001), but its suitability scores were generally much lower than for flooded grassland. Quantitative data on Shoebill habitat suitability will be useful for future Shoebill population surveys, and will improve our ability to make informed decisions regarding its conservation. 2014-09-22T12:00:28Z 2014-09-22T12:00:28Z 2013 Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7647 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Musker, Seth
Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia
thesis_degree_str Bachelor's / Honours
title Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia
title_full Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia
title_fullStr Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia
title_short Quantifying Shoebill (Balaeniceps rex) habitat suitability in the Bangweulu Wetlands, Zambia
title_sort quantifying shoebill balaeniceps rex habitat suitability in the bangweulu wetlands zambia
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/7647
work_keys_str_mv AT muskerseth quantifyingshoebillbalaenicepsrexhabitatsuitabilityinthebangweuluwetlandszambia