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The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Klaas, Nkosana V
Other Authors: Marcus, Kashif
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Mechanical Engineering 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Klaas, Nkosana V
author2 Marcus, Kashif
author_browse Klaas, Nkosana V
Marcus, Kashif
author_facet Marcus, Kashif
Klaas, Nkosana V
author_sort Klaas, Nkosana V
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8596
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:52.713Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Mechanical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Mechanical Engineering
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/8596 The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication Klaas, Nkosana V Marcus, Kashif Mechanical Engineering Includes bibliographical references. This study was aimed at establishing the tribological behaViour of 25 % wt glass fibre filled polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) under dry sliding conditions. The experimental work was extended to compare and include its wear behaviour with other fillers such as bronze, carbon and graphite and to conduct tests under under water lubrication. Polyester-based materials, Vesconite and Vesconite Hilube, were used in this study for comparison purposes as well. The worn polymer pin surfaces and the counterfaces were studied by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EOS), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and surface profilometry. X-ray diffraction (XRO) and differential scanning calorimetry (OSC) were employed to study the changes in crystallinity and morphology of PTFE composite wear surfaces during the sliding process. The effect of the different forms of glass, viz. glass fibres, glass beads (hollow and solid beads) and glass flakes on the friction and wear behaviour of PTFE was investigated. The effect of additions of small amounts of additive such as molybdenum disulphide, MoS₂ and pigments on the wear rate of glass fibre filled PTFE was also investigated. The results show that the addition of glass fillers to PTFE reduce the wear of PTFE by three orders magnitude while keeping the coefficient of friction more or less unchanged. The reduction in wear upon addition of the glass to PTFE was attributed to the formation of a coherent and adherent transfer film to the counterface during the sliding process. The transfer film formed by unfilled PTFE was quite patchy and non-adherent to the metal counterfaces. 2014-10-18T05:57:56Z 2014-10-18T05:57:56Z 2003 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8596 eng application/pdf Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering
Klaas, Nkosana V
The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication
title_full The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication
title_fullStr The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication
title_full_unstemmed The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication
title_short The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE) under dry and water lubrication
title_sort tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene ptfe under dry and water lubrication
topic Mechanical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8596
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