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Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis

Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91).

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Main Author: Underwood, Amy
Other Authors: Hardman, Joanne
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Education 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Underwood, Amy
author2 Hardman, Joanne
author_browse Hardman, Joanne
Underwood, Amy
author_facet Hardman, Joanne
Underwood, Amy
author_sort Underwood, Amy
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91).
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9014
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:50.328Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher School of Education
publisherStr School of Education
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9014 Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis Underwood, Amy Hardman, Joanne Education Includes bibliographical references (p. 87-91). This dissertation asks the question: Are there contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning? First, it investigates whether there are contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions and then examines what these contradictions are. It then analyses these contradictions to see whether there are patterns of contradictions across all of the pre-service teachers. In order to answer these questions an exploratory case-study design is adopted in which in-depth interviews are used to probe six pre-service teachers' perceptions of teaching and learning. Data gathered through the interviews were analysed using Activity Theory. In pal1icular, the analytical framework developed by Hardman (2005b) is used to surface contradictions in oral discourse. South Africa has gone through immense transformation over the past decade and the education system has been a part of this change. Engeström's Activity Theory is used as it explains innovation and change through expansive learning: we do not simply work with what we know we also change what we know in order to work with our surroundings. Activity Theory places the pre-service teachers' perceptions into a socio-historic context: they do not exist in a vacuum. This thesis mobilises the notion of 'contradiction' as a methodological tool to uncover sites of tension and potential change. With the immense changes happening in the country and the education system it is highly likely that there are changes which have created contradictions within pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms. Engeström (1999) explains that contradictions are the potential sites of change. If there are contradictions within the pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning these will be worked out over time and there is the potential that there will be change within this activity system. It will be argued that perceptions and beliefs influence practice and so changes in the pre-service teachers' perceptions will result in change in their practice. This has potential application in pre-service teaching programmes where contradictions can be used as devices to facilitate pedagogical change in pre-service teachers' perceptions prior to their entering schools. Methodologically, this dissertation draws on Engeström's expansive learning methodology but is limited to the first step in the expansive learning cycle: the identification of contradictions. Future research aims to complete the entire cycle. Findings indicate that there are contradictions within these pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms. There are also three main patterns of contradictions across the six pre-service teachers that were interviewed namely: primary contradictions about the teacher' role; secondary contradictions between the subject and object; and a contradiction between subject and community. The pre-service teachers interviewed in this study are about to head into the world of teaching, many of them have already been appointed into teaching positions for the following year. These pre-service teachers will work through these contradictions, which are the potential sites for change. The presence of these contradictions, these 'double binds' indicates to me that change will happen in these students when they reach the classroom. Contradictions necessarily need to be resolved, whether progressively or regressively. Knowing what types of contradictions arise in pre-service teachers' perceptions about teaching gives us insight into what ultimately plays itself out in classrooms. This dissertation argues that it is vital to understand pre-service teachers' perceptions in order to understand what is happening in South Africa's classrooms; why something is happening in South Africa's classrooms; and what could potentially happen in South Africa's classrooms. 2014-10-31T18:05:05Z 2014-10-31T18:05:05Z 2009 Master Thesis Masters MEd http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9014 eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Education
Underwood, Amy
Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis
title_full Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis
title_fullStr Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis
title_short Investigating the contradictions in pre-service teachers' perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in South Africa's classrooms : an activity theory analysis
title_sort investigating the contradictions in pre service teachers perceptions about the process of teaching and learning in south africa s classrooms an activity theory analysis
topic Education
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9014
work_keys_str_mv AT underwoodamy investigatingthecontradictionsinpreserviceteachersperceptionsabouttheprocessofteachingandlearninginsouthafricasclassroomsanactivitytheoryanalysis