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Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo
Other Authors: Hermes, Juliet
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Oceanography 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo
author2 Hermes, Juliet
author_browse Hermes, Juliet
Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo
author_facet Hermes, Juliet
Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo
author_sort Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9207
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:06.671Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Department of Oceanography
publisherStr Department of Oceanography
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/9207 Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo Hermes, Juliet Reason, Chris Includes bibliographical references. Modern studies have successfully linked Subtropical Dipole (SIOD) events to southern Africa’s austral summer precipitation patterns, however, none have investigated the SIOD’s influence on the Greater Agulhas Current System. Here, the SIOD climatology was developed using a Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) configured with GFDL-CORE v.2b reanalysis winds and heat fluxes for the 1958-2007 period. This configuration allows for a relatively accurate spatial and temporal account of the Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Sea Surface Height (SSH) variability in the Subtropical Indian Ocean (SIO). Simulation and evaluation of SIOD events was achieved through the application of the Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF), Wavelet Analysis and Composite Map Analysis. The EOF applied to monthly SST anomalies for the months January to December during the years 1958-2007 in the SIO resulted in the SIOD phenomenon emerging as the second EOF mode and explaining 8.93 of the total variance of the SIO. Moreover, the EOF applied only to the austral summer (JFM) months emerges the SIOD as the first EOF mode and explaining 20.84 of the total variance in the SIO. ROMS model results and statistical correlation results suggest that SIOD SST variability is neither linked to the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) nor the Tropical Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phenomena, notwithstanding that SIOD events have in the past, coincided with some El Nino and La Nina events. Composite map analysis results suggest no significant influence of SIOD events on anomalous Agulhas Current SST and SSH during positive and negative SIOD years. Examination of lagged statistical correlations also showed no significant relationship between the anomalous SIOD index and the satellite derived geostrophic velocity at the core of the Agulhas Current for the period 1993-2007. 2014-11-05T03:58:00Z 2014-11-05T03:58:00Z 2014 Master Thesis Masters MSc http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9207 eng application/pdf Department of Oceanography Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Sovara, Mthetho Vuyo
Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current
title_full Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current
title_fullStr Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current
title_short Influence of the Indian Ocean Subtropical Dipole on the Agulhas current
title_sort influence of the indian ocean subtropical dipole on the agulhas current
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9207
work_keys_str_mv AT sovaramthethovuyo influenceoftheindianoceansubtropicaldipoleontheagulhascurrent