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Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa

Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2022.

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Other Authors: Steyn, Francois
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: University of Pretoria 2022
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access_status_str Open Access
author2 Steyn, Francois
author_browse Steyn, Francois
author_facet Steyn, Francois
collection Thesis
dc_rights_str_mv © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.
description Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2022.
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institution University of Pretoria (South Africa)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:38:50.049Z
license_str Other — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
publishDate 2022
publishDateRange 2022
publishDateSort 2022
publisher University of Pretoria
publisherStr University of Pretoria
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source_str UPSpace — University of Pretoria Institutional Repository
spelling oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/83473 Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa Steyn, Francois lulu.sadiki@up.ac.za Sadiki, Lufuno Criminology Transformation Gender and race Decolonisation Curriculum UCTD Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2022. The 2015/2016 #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall student protest action reignited the call to transform and decolonise South African institutions of higher learning. The movements highlighted institutional racism and oppression, lack of racial diversity and a Eurocentric curriculum that is far-removed from the lived experiences of students. In response to some of the matters stemming from the movements, first, the study analysed the race, gender, and university status of authors publishing in the Acta Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology and Victimology. In addition, the researcher investigated the Criminology curriculum through the views of postgraduate and academic staff members at various institutions in South Africa. Last, the study explored the experiences of female criminologists to determine how gender and race influences their academic trajectories. Relevant literature, intersectionality and critical race theory were used to contextualise transformation and decolonisation. A multi-method approach was employed to determine and explore the transformation and decolonisation of Criminology in post-apartheid South Africa. Three independent research projects were conducted using knowledge production, Criminology curriculum and experiences of female criminologists as indicators of transformation and decolonisation. A quantitative content analysis method was used to analyse the Acta Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology and Victimology, and an online survey was administered to 43 academic staff members and 45 postgraduate students. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 female criminologists. Results from the content analysis and online survey was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social sciences. The Mann-Whitney U and Kruskall-Wallis H tests were used to determine any significant differences. Recurring themes were identified from the interviews, and the data were transcribed verbatim. The empirical results revealed significant gender and racial differences in terms of the authors publishing in the Acta Criminologica: African Journal of Criminology and Victimology, with the majority of first authors being White and male. Although the bulk of articles were from historically White institutions, the results displayed a significant shift (p=0.004) in publications by authors in former historically disadvantaged institutions. The survey indicated that the respondents were familiar with decolonisation, even prior to the #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall student protest action. In addition, the urgency to decolonise the curriculum was more pronounced among Black than White academics (p=0.41; r=-0.37). Interviews with female criminologists revealed prevailing gender and racial inequalities insofar as interactions with students, relationship with the institution and leadership positions are concerned. Women and Black scholars continue to be under-represented as authors and knowledge producers in the discipline. A major concern with the Criminology curriculum is the absence of indigenous knowledge systems with Eurocentric views and knowledge continuing to shape what counts as knowledge in Criminology. Even with gender equity policies in place, female criminologists continue to experience the academia as alienating and patriarchal. Therefore, further research on institutional culture, racism and sexism is warranted. In addition, a decolonised and transformed Criminology curriculum is possible through collaborative efforts between students and (Black and White) academics. National Research Foundation (Black Academics Advancement Programme, Grant number 129432. Social Work and Criminology PHD Unrestricted 2022-01-27T06:55:31Z 2022-01-27T06:55:31Z 2022 2022 Thesis Sadiki, L 2022, Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa, PhD thesis, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, viewed yymmdd http://hdl.handle.net/2263/83473 A2022 http://hdl.handle.net/2263/83473 en © 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria. application/pdf University of Pretoria
spellingShingle Criminology
Transformation
Gender and race
Decolonisation
Curriculum
UCTD
Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa
title Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa
title_full Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa
title_fullStr Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa
title_short Transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post-apartheid South Africa
title_sort transformation and decolonisation of criminology in post apartheid south africa
topic Criminology
Transformation
Gender and race
Decolonisation
Curriculum
UCTD
url http://hdl.handle.net/2263/83473