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Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners

This dissertation explores the emergence of self-regulation (SR) in early childhood development (ECD) among a group of Grade R Foundation Phase learners in a Quintile 5 school, in Cape Town. As described within Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT), this study sought to understand the role of s...

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Main Author: Macmillan, Joseph
Other Authors: Lilley, Warren
Format: Thesis
Language:English
English
Published: School of Education 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Macmillan, Joseph
author2 Lilley, Warren
author_browse Lilley, Warren
Macmillan, Joseph
author_facet Lilley, Warren
Macmillan, Joseph
author_sort Macmillan, Joseph
collection Thesis
description This dissertation explores the emergence of self-regulation (SR) in early childhood development (ECD) among a group of Grade R Foundation Phase learners in a Quintile 5 school, in Cape Town. As described within Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT), this study sought to understand the role of sociodramatic play, the leading activity of children between the ages of three to six – this study focusing solely on Grade R, ages five to six – in developing SR as a higher mental function (HMF). Additionally, the influence of educator pedagogical approaches for advancing play practices is analysed, as SR is essential in determining school-readiness. The last major intervention in South Africa attending to self-regulation (Harrison & Muthivhi, 2013) is from over a decade ago which underscores this study's relevancy. Within this ethnographic case study, three vignettes exploring in-class activities to dynamic outdoor play are presented with accompanying CHAT analyses. Each analysis draws extensively upon the research of Fleer (2010, 2019, 2023a, 2023b) and Bodrova and Leong (2007, 2003b, 2015; Leong & Bodrova, 2012). Through Germeroth et al. (2019), a CHAT-informed framework, the Mature Play Observation Tool (MPOT), gives shape to each of these analyses. Findings from this study identify how play is often applied merely as a “prop” in contrast to being the foundation for a fully-fledged play pedagogy (Fleer, 2021; Bodrova & Leong, 2007). Insights from the Grade R class teacher illustrate a pervasive belief that children should “self- direct” their play as their own isolated activity, while CHAT research calls for educators to engage in the dramatic process of play (Kravtsova, 2014; Vygotsky, 2004). This dissertation identifies sources of political pressure between “institutional practices” (Hedegaard, 2012). Recommendations are made for enriching ECD play programmes (Zaporozhets, 1986).
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language English
eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:10.259Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher School of Education
publisherStr School of Education
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/42411 Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners Macmillan, Joseph Lilley, Warren Self-regulation Cultural-Historical Activity Theory sociodramatic play pedagogy early childhood development MPOT Conceptual PlayWorlds This dissertation explores the emergence of self-regulation (SR) in early childhood development (ECD) among a group of Grade R Foundation Phase learners in a Quintile 5 school, in Cape Town. As described within Cultural-Historical Activity Theory (CHAT), this study sought to understand the role of sociodramatic play, the leading activity of children between the ages of three to six – this study focusing solely on Grade R, ages five to six – in developing SR as a higher mental function (HMF). Additionally, the influence of educator pedagogical approaches for advancing play practices is analysed, as SR is essential in determining school-readiness. The last major intervention in South Africa attending to self-regulation (Harrison & Muthivhi, 2013) is from over a decade ago which underscores this study's relevancy. Within this ethnographic case study, three vignettes exploring in-class activities to dynamic outdoor play are presented with accompanying CHAT analyses. Each analysis draws extensively upon the research of Fleer (2010, 2019, 2023a, 2023b) and Bodrova and Leong (2007, 2003b, 2015; Leong & Bodrova, 2012). Through Germeroth et al. (2019), a CHAT-informed framework, the Mature Play Observation Tool (MPOT), gives shape to each of these analyses. Findings from this study identify how play is often applied merely as a “prop” in contrast to being the foundation for a fully-fledged play pedagogy (Fleer, 2021; Bodrova & Leong, 2007). Insights from the Grade R class teacher illustrate a pervasive belief that children should “self- direct” their play as their own isolated activity, while CHAT research calls for educators to engage in the dramatic process of play (Kravtsova, 2014; Vygotsky, 2004). This dissertation identifies sources of political pressure between “institutional practices” (Hedegaard, 2012). Recommendations are made for enriching ECD play programmes (Zaporozhets, 1986). 2025-12-05T08:53:29Z 2025-12-05T08:53:29Z 2025 2025-12-05T08:04:38Z Thesis / Dissertation Masters MEd http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42411 en eng application/pdf School of Education Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Self-regulation
Cultural-Historical Activity Theory
sociodramatic play
pedagogy
early childhood development
MPOT
Conceptual PlayWorlds
Macmillan, Joseph
Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners
title_full Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners
title_fullStr Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners
title_full_unstemmed Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners
title_short Discovering the development of self-regulation through play: an exploratory case study among Grade R South African learners
title_sort discovering the development of self regulation through play an exploratory case study among grade r south african learners
topic Self-regulation
Cultural-Historical Activity Theory
sociodramatic play
pedagogy
early childhood development
MPOT
Conceptual PlayWorlds
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/42411
work_keys_str_mv AT macmillanjoseph discoveringthedevelopmentofselfregulationthroughplayanexploratorycasestudyamonggradersouthafricanlearners